The Contribution of Cadavers to Religious Beliefs, Science, and Medical Devices

Abstract

Throughout history, religion has both encouraged and restricted the use, donation, and examination of cadavers in medical education. This situation has periodically changed society's view of cadavers. For example, Christianity prohibited the dissection and examination of cadavers in ancient times, causing scientific developments to slow down. However, during the Renaissance between the 14th and 17th centuries, these prohibitions were restricted and reforms made with the approval and support of religious leaders enabled the revival of anatomy studies. This situation led to changes in societies' understanding of modern art and morality and was reflected in the works of art of the period. In this context, examining cadavers has become a fundamental part of the subjects covered by medical education, art, aesthetics, and positive sciences. The aim of this paper is to examine the contribution of cadavers to religion, scientific developments and medical devices. The content of this paper aims to analyze the regional relationships of cadavers to medical education, anatomical growth, and development of medical parts. Additionally, the purpose of this paper is to update the cadaver’s contribution to developments.